Collection of venous Blood
Requirements:
- Steriledisposable plastic syring
- Cotton
- Alcohol or Hexisol
- Rubber tourniquet
- Sterilehand gloves.
Procedure:
- Apply the tourniquet above the elbow joint.
- Select a suitable vein.
- Wash the skin with cotton and alcohol.
- After drying, then introduction the needle at 30 degree angle.
- When the needle is in the vein, the tourniquet is released and blood will comes to the syring.
- When the barrel is filled with blood, the needle is removed from the vein.
- The blood is gently expelled into the container with or without anticoagulants.
- Blood films, if required ar prepared on slides.
- Biochemical tests for example: Blood glucose, urea, creatine, lipid profile, electrolytes.
- Haemocytological test for example: ESR
- Serological test for example: RA, ASO, CRP, Widal etc.
- Immunological test for example: IgG, IgM, IgA etc.
- Hormonal test for example: TSH, T3, T4, FT3, FT4, etc.